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The Parts of a Personal Computer

How-To > PC > ...

Caution: Please read our safety information before attempting any testing or repairs.

A personal computer is made up of many components; called "hardware". This article briefly explains each hardware component in turn. If you are interested only in a specific component, use the list below to jump directly to that information.

A typical PC contains the following hardware:

Case Power Supply Motherboard
CPU Memory Hard Disk
Floppy Disk CD & DVD Drive Video Adapter
Sound Card Modem Mouse
. Keyboard Network

There are many other possible hardware components, such as a DVD, CD-RW, Zip drive or network card. There are also many subcomponents of a PC, such as the cooling fan, printer port or reset switch to name a few. This article focuses on the basic PC hardware. The hardware in the list above is nearly universal to a basic PC.

While a PC is built up from hardware components, the hardware is only half of the equation. The other vital part of a PC is the software. Without software, the hardware is useless; and vice versa.

The fundamental software for a PC is called an "operating system". Without an operating system or "OS", a PC can't do much. The operating system tells the components of a PC what to do and when to do it. Windows, MAC OS, Linux and Unix are all examples of operating systems.


Overview Case Power Supply Motherboard CPU
Memory Hard Disk Floppy Disk CD & DVD Video
Sound Modem Mouse Keyboard Network



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